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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the tissue lining the chest cavity and lungs and, in rare instances the abdominal lining and heart. Exposure to asbestos is the principal cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers may get stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. This changes cells into mesothelioma cancer cells. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, affects tissues which line and protect organs within the body. Exposure to asbestos fibres could cause these cancerous cells to develop into mesothelioma tumours. The majority of mesothelioma cases are found in the lungs. It can also be found in the tissues of the abdomen, the heart and testicles. The most common mesothelioma symptoms are shortness of breath as well as chest pain and coughing. In addition, some patients are suffering from abdominal pain as well as fatigue, weight loss and abdominal pain. These symptoms are similar to many other diseases and are difficult to recognize, especially in the beginning stages of mesothelioma. It may take years or even decades after exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma symptoms to show up. The first step in identifying mesothelioma is an examination and a health history. To determine the severity of symptoms, a doctor may order blood tests and imaging scans. These scans may include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI and PET (positron emission tomography). X-rays may reveal a mass or fluid that isn't normal in the lung. These scans may help the doctor determine where the mesothelioma is located and the kind of mesothelioma. Epithelioid mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are the two major kinds. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up around 70% of all mesothelioma cases. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis and is less prevalent than epithelioid. Most people diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma suffer from a nonproductive cough, chest wall pain and difficulty breathing. People with pleural mesothelioma may suffer from an abnormal heart sound and a condition known as pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum. The most reliable method to identify mesothelioma is take a tissue sample or biopsy, to test. bridgeport asbestos attorneys of mesothelioma determines the way a doctor treats the disease. If a patient has pericardial cancer the doctor will drain the excess fluid through a procedure known as pleurodesis, or place the pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and enhance respiration. Other treatments include surgery and chemotherapy. Diagnosis The mesothelioma cancerous form forms on the organ's linings. The majority of cases occur in the lungs, but it can also manifest in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes. The signs of mesothelioma may appear between 10 and fifty years after the first exposure. Because of this latency time, many patients can be misdiagnosed. It is often mistaken for other, less serious illnesses, such as the flu or pneumonia. This can lead to delays in treatment, which can decrease the chance of surviving. If you suspect mesothelioma, consult their physician immediately. During the initial appointment, doctors will review the medical history of the patient to determine if there are any signs or symptoms that could increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes any past exposure to asbestos, as well as the nature and duration of exposure. The doctor will then order imaging tests in the abdomen and chest to check for signs of mesothelioma. Chest Xrays, CT scans and MRIs all provide detailed images of the inside of the body and can show lung changes, such as the pleural thickening process or the accumulation of fluid. They can also tell whether mesothelioma cancer has spread to other areas of the body. A doctor can also request an analysis of the blood to determine if a patient has high levels of certain substances that are linked to mesothelioma. They may also carry out an operation known as a Thoracentesis which involves removing fluid from the lungs and examining the lungs for cancerous cells. If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed the biopsy procedure will be taken to look at an insignificant portion of the tumor to detect cancerous cells. This can be accomplished using VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) or by using an instrument that guides the needle through the aid of a CT scan. The results will aid in determining which mesothelioma treatment options are most suitable for the patient. This could include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Some patients may also choose to undergo immunotherapy. This latest mesothelioma treatment can boost the quality of life of a patient and improve their chances of survival. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect organs, such as the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or heart or testicles. Although mesothelioma is not curable, it can be treated, treatment can help control symptoms. Your doctor will inquire about your health background and will look for signs of mesothelioma. Your doctor will ask you about asbestos exposure because it is the leading risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to get trapped in the chest cavity's lining and tummy, or the heart (mesothelium). This causes inflammation over time and may change normal cells into cancerous cells. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with blood tests and imaging tests. Your healthcare provider will employ an X-ray of your chest to detect changes in the lung tissue and determine if you suffer from the build-up of fluid (pleural effusion). Your doctor will recommend an MRI, CT scan, or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to obtain high-quality images. They will also conduct an incisional needle biopsy to collect an in-situ sample of the affected tissue. A pathologist, a mesothelioma specialist, will look at the tissue with an magnifying glass to find cancerous cells and determine the type. The pathologist will use dyes to stain tissue samples in order to identify the cancer. The dye will be visible when certain types are present. The doctor will then use a technique to magnify the tissue. It is sometimes difficult to identify mesothelioma since the cells that cause it are similar to other types of cells in the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma by other tests. These include a blood test to determine the levels of fibulin-3 as well as soluble mesothelin-related peptide. Your healthcare team will decide on the mesothelioma treatment plan based on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the most common treatment options for mesothelioma. A palliative treatment option is available when your mesothelioma is at an advanced stage. This can relieve you of pain and other signs. Prognosis The prognosis for mesothelioma patients is determined by the type and stage cancer as well as factors such as age and general health. Patients should consult with doctors who are experienced to learn about their treatment options. Asbestos fibers can cause damage to tissues that line vital organs and safeguard them. The asbestos fibers can be inhaled or consumed and, in time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that turn normal cells into mesothelioma-related tumors. The most frequent forms of mesothelioma are the pleural (which is a tumor that develops on the lung linings as well as the chest cavity and abdomen) mesothelioma. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma using symptoms, laboratory tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend a biopsied to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of taking small amounts of tissue to be tested. Doctors then compare the biopsy samples against databases to determine the most likely mesothelioma cells type. This information can be used to predict the longevity of a patient suffering from mesothelioma as well as their treatment plan. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelioid, epithelial and epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells, and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma grows at a different rate and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid cancer is responsible for 60 to 80 percent of all cases and has a better survival rate than biphasic mesothelioma or sarcomatoid. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed up to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Many patients aren't diagnosed of mesothelioma until they have significant symptoms. Asbestos-related victims should disclose their exposure to a physician and have regular checkups. During these visits, doctors will look for signs of asbestos exposure like scarring on the lung and other respiratory issues. They can also perform a simple blood check to determine the patient's health. If the results indicate that an individual is at a the highest risk of developing mesothelioma they can schedule further tests to receive an estimate of the prognosis. This will include imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound and lung function tests and a chest MRI or PET scan.